© DLDP
Albania

Building Confidence in Local Government

© DLDP

The local administration in northern Albania has reorganized with Helvetas’ support to involve the public and provide citizen-friendlier service. The reform has set an example for the whole country and boosted the population’s trust in government policies.

  • Project Name
    DLDP: Decentralization and Local Development Program
  • Project Phase
    2014 to 2018
  • Funding
    This project is an SDC mandate.
  • Thematic focus
    Voice, Inclusion & Cohesion
    Gender & Social Equity
    Advocacy
    Urban Engagement
This project was completed in 2018.

Decentralized administration: More in touch with people’s needs

In the old days, in rigorously centralized Communist Albania, people had a mistrustful, even hostile, attitude towards the state, keeping it at arm’s length whenever possible. This crisis of confidence continued for a long time even after the collapse of state Socialism, and was only overcome a few years ago.

This change in public perceptions was largely thanks to five administrative counties in the north of Albania. Early on, with Helvetas’ support, they implemented changes and reforms that became the norm for the rest of the country: municipal authorities doing a better job of discharging their obligations to the population and consulting civil society on policy decisions, local policymakers communicating their decisions and the reasons for those decisions clearly and transparently; and simpler and more uniform administrative procedures. One conspicuous sign of this modernization process is the so-called One Stop Shops at the entrances to municipal offices, where citizens can contact the local and even national authorities directly online.

Women in politics for social change: municipal councillors of the county of Shkodra, Albania.
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© Helvetas
Authorities that see themselves as service providers for citizens enjoy greater public confidence. © Helvetas
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© Helvetas
Today, people can contact the authorities for various services directly online, computers are available in the local and city administrations. © Helvetas
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The cornerstone of this transformation process was the large-scale administrative reform in 2015, which reduced the number of municipalities from 373 to 61. Acting on a Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation mandate, Helvetas provided support for the reform and contributed considerably to its success. Our approach – a mix of nonpartisanship, experience, pragmatism and unconventional methods – was typical of the way Helvetas works. In 2014, for instance, we invited politicians from both political camps to Switzerland. After discussions with Swiss experts on public administration and political scientists, the delegation paid a visit to representatives of the cantonal government and municipalities in Glarus, which had likewise undergone a radical territorial reform a few years before, reducing the large number of municipalities to a mere three.

This trip made an open dialogue possible between representatives of the Albanian government and the opposition and between politicians and experts, and laid the foundation for successful reform in Albania.  In the sequel, Helvetas helped draw the boundaries of the new municipalities not according to purely political criteria, but with due allowance for practical considerations. The new borders reflected what had already coalesced there in everyday life, in the local economy, transportation and education.

© Helvetas Swiss Intercooperation
«I used to have to go knocking on lots of office doors when I wanted information, a form or a permit. Now I can contact the responsible offices directly online at my town’s One Stop Shop.»

Alma Kurti, owner of a private old people’s home in Shkodra, northern Albania

The administrative reform has now been successfully completed. The municipal authorities had to reorganize operations to provide reliable public services. In the project's final phase, Helvetas provided support for the municipalities in matters of municipal finance and waste recycling to make sure the principles of good governance reached all the way to peripheral regions of the country.

After working for 12 years on local governance issues in Northern Albania, the project has completed.

The project was a mandate of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) implemented by Helvetas.

Useful links

More information

Voice, Inclusion & Cohesion

In many countries where we work, men and women are unable to claim their rights and participate actively in decision-making processes.

How Helvetas Supports People in Albania

Developing the labor market and improving public services are some of our priorities.
© Helvetas / Patrick Rohr
Bosnia-Herzegovina

Making Markets and Jobs